Protect Your Eyes From Vision Loss: Diabetes Awareness Month
What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the most prevalent eye diseases affecting the working age population. It is thought to be caused by high blood sugar levels which, over time, damage the tiny blood vessels of the retina, making them swell and leak. Left untreated, DR can lead to vision loss and eventually blindness.
Since diabetic eye disease is typically painless and shows no symptoms until its advanced stages, it's critical to get your annual eye evaluation. An optometrist can detect developing signs early enough to prevent vision loss.
Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetics may not realize they have diabetic retinopathy because it develops silently. As the condition worsens, it may cause blurred vision, poor night vision, colors appearing faded or washed out, an increased presence of floaters, vision loss, or blank/dark areas in your field of vision.
Risk Factors
- Poor blood sugar control
- Smoking
- High cholesterol
- High blood pressure
- Pregnancy
- Excess weight/obesity
Are There Treatments for Diabetic Retinopathy?
Today's treatment options may improve your vision. Medications can be injected to reduce swelling, and laser surgery can be used to shrink and seal off swollen and leaking blood vessels. While certain treatments may work, frequent monitoring of your eyes coupled with managing your blood sugar levels can go a long way toward preventing or reducing complications.
If You Have Diabetes, Make Sure to:
- Control blood sugar and blood pressure to prevent long-term damage to blood vessels within the retina.
- Maintain a steady diet and exercise regimen.
- Quit smoking, if applicable.
- Get yearly diabetic eye exams.
Contact St. Clairsville Eyecare at (740) 695-0444 to schedule your diabetic eye exam today.